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BOKONONISM EXPLAINED If you care anything of me or of the well-being of the human race, please read and understand all of this. It is all foma, all worthless lies. Please, read on... I have been told that everyone in the end must have a religion to fall back upon, like a bed after a hard day. Well, this is my bed. It is a bed of nails, it looks quite tough, even deadly, but it suits me fine. Bokononism is my religion. Originally constructed by Kurt Vonnegut in Cat's Cradle to explain the coexistence of God and nuclear warfare, it has become a religion that is not merely fictional, but a real system. It is based on faith, which is based on a rational need to close one's eyes to the horrid Truth. Those who become Bokononist close thier eyes and embrace the Social Dream, which is the notion that all man, working separately together, can achieve something that even God could be proud of, which is of course all foma. We all have a purpose we do not see, namely the bemusement of God, but We must believe We are worth more. We must. So what do we believe, then? Enter Bokonon, and the World laughed again.... Outline: His Biography Famous Quotes The Doghouse Parable His Books His Poetry Dictionary of Bokononist Terminology Biography Bokonon was born in 1891. He was a negro, born an Episcopalian and a British subject on the island of Tobago. He was christened Lionel Boyd Johnson. He was the youngest of six children, born to a wealthy family. His family's wealth derived from the discovery, by Bokonon's grandfather of one quarter of a million dollars in buried pirate treasure, presumably the treasure of Blackbeard, or Edward Teach. Blackbeard's treasure was reinvested by Bokonon's family in asphalt, copra, cacao, livestock and poultry. Young Lionel Boyd Johnson was educated in Episcopal schools, did well as a student, and was more interested in ritual than most. As a youth, for all his interest in the outward trappings of organized religion, he seems to have been a carouser. Lionel Boyb Johnson was intellectually ambitious enough, in 1911, to sail alone from Tobago to London in a sloop named the Lady's Slipper. His purpose was to gain a higher education. He enrolled in the London School of Economics and Political Science. His education was interrupted by the First World War. He enlisted in the infantry, fought with distinction, was comissioned in the field, was mentioned four times in dispatches. He was gassed in the second Battle of Ypres, was hospitalized for two years, and then discharged. And he set sail for home, for Tobago, alone in the Lady's Slipper again. When only eight miles from home, he was stopped and searched by a German submarine, the U-99. He was taken prisoner, and his little vessel wasused by the Huns for target practice. While still surfaced, the submarine was surprised and captured by the British destroyer, the Raven. Johnson and the Germans were taken on board the destroyer and the U- 99 was sunk. The Raven was bound for the Mediterranean, but it never got there. It lost its steering; it could only wallow helplessely or make grand, clockwise, circles. It came to a rest at last in the Cape verde Islands. Johnson stayed in those islands for eight months, awaiting some sort of transportation to the Western Hemisphere. He got a job at last as a crewman on a fishing vessel that was carrying illegal immigrants to New Bedford, Massachusetts. The vessel was blown ashore at Newport, Rhode Island. By that time Johnson had developed a conviction that somethings was trying to get him somewhere for some reason. So he stayed in Newport for a while to see if he had a destiny there. He worked as a gardener and carpenter on the famous Rumfoord Estate. During that time, he glimpsed many distinguished guests of the Rumfoords, among them J.P. Morgan, General John J. Pershing, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Enrico Caruso, Warren Gamaliel Harding, and Harry Houdini. And it was during that time that the First World War came to an end, having killed ten million persons and wounded twenty million, Johnson amongst them. When the war ended, the young rakehell of Rumfoord family, Remington Rumfoord, IV, proposed to sail his steam yacht, the Scheherazade, around the world, visiting Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Egypt, India, China, and Japan. He invited Johnson to accompany him as first mate, and Johnson agreed. Johnson saw many wonders of the world on the voyage. The Scheherezade was rammed in a fog in Bombay harbour and only Johnson survived. He stayed in India for two years, becoming a follower of Mohandas K. Ghandi. He was arrested for leading groups that protested against British rule by lying down on railroad tracks. When his jail term was over, he was shipped at Crown expense to his home in Tobago. There, he built another schooner, which he called the Lady's Slipper II. And he sailed her about the Caribbean, a idler, still seeking the storm that would drive him ashore on what was unmistakingly his destiny. In 1922, he sought shelter from a hurricane in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, which country was then occupied by United States Marines. Johnson was approached there by a brilliant, self educated, idealistic Marine deserter, Earl McCabe. McCabe was a corporal. He had just stolen his company's recreation fund. He offered Johnson five hundred dollars for transportation to Miami. The two set sail for Miami. But a gale hounded the schooner onto the rocks of San Lorenzo. The boat went down. Johnson and McCabe, absolutetly naked, managed to swim ashore. As Bokonon himself reports the adventure: A fish pitched up By the angry sea, I gasped on land, and I became me. He was enchanted by the mystery of coming ashore naked on an unfamiliar island. He resolved to let the adventure run its full course, resolved to see just how far a man might go, emerging naked from salt water. It was a rebirth for him: Be like a baby, The Bible say, So I stay like a baby To this very day. How he came by the name of Bokonon was very simple. 'Bokonon' was the pronunciation given the name Johnson in the island's English dialect. Shortly after Johnson became Bokonon, the lifeboat of his shattered ship was found on shore. That boat was later painted gold and made the bed of the island's chief executive. There is a legend made up by Bokonon, that the golden boat will sail again when the end of the world is near. When Lionel Boyd Johnson and Corporal Earl McCabe were washed up naked onto the shore of San Lorenzo, they were greeted by persons far worse off than they. The people of San Lorenzo had nothing but diseases, which they were at a loss to treat or even name. By contrast, Johnson and McCabe had the glittering treasures of literacy, ambition, curiosity, gall, irreverence, health, humour, and considerable information about the outside world. In 1922 every piece of arable land on the island was owned by Castle Sugar. Castle Sugar's San Lorenzo operation never showed a profit. But, by paying labourers nothing for their labour, the company managed to break even year after year, making just enough money to pay the salaries of the workers' tormentors. The form of government was anarchy, save in limited situations wherein Castle Sugar wanted to own something or to get something done. In such situations the form of government was feudalism. The nobility was composed of Castle Sugar's plantation bosses, who were heavily armed white men from the outside world. The knighthood was composed of big natives, who, for small gifts and silly privileges, would kill or wound or torture on command. The spiritual needs of the people caught in this demoniacal squirrel cage were taken care of by handful of butterball priests. The San Lorenzo Cathedral, dynamited in 1923, was generally regarded as one of the man-made wonders of the New World. That Corporal McCabe and Johnson were able to take command of San Lorenzo was not a miracle in any sense. Many people had taken over San Lorenzo - had invariably found it lightly held. The reason was simple: God, in His Infinite Wisdom, had made the island worthless. Hernando Cortes was the first man to have his sterile conquest of San Lorenzo recorded on paper. Cortes and his men came ashore for fresh water in 1519, named the island claimed it for Emporer Charles the Fifth, and never returned. Subsequent expeditions came for gold and diamonds and rubies and spices, found none, burned a few natives for entertainment and heresy, and sailed on. When France claimed San Lorenzo in 1682, no Spaniards complained. When Denmark claimed San Lorenzo in 1699, no Frenchmen complained. When the Dutch claimed San Lorenzo in 1704, no Danes complained. When England claimed San Lorenzo in 1706, no Dutchmen complained. When Spain reclaimed San Lorenzo in 1720, no Englishmen complained. When, in 1786, African Negroes took command of a British slave ship, ran it ashore on San Lorenzo, and proclaimed San Lorenzo an independent nation, an empire with an emperor, in fact, no Spaniards complained. The emperor was Tum-bumwa, the only person who ever regarded this island as being worth defending. A maniac, Tum-bumwa caused to be erected the San Lorenzo Cathedral and the fantastic fortifications on the north shore of the island. The fortifications have never been atacked, nor has any sane man ever proposed any reason why they should be attacked. They have never defended anythings. Fourteen hundred persons are said to have died while building them. Of these fourteen hundred, about half are said to have been executed in public for sub-standard zeal. Castle Sugar came into San Lorenzo in 1916, during the sugar boom of the First World War. There was no government at all. The company imagined that even the clay and gravel fields of San Lorenzo could be tilled profitably, with the price of sugar so high. No one complained. When McCabe and Johnson arrived in 1922 and announced that they were placing themselves in charge, Castle Sugar withdrew flaccidly, as though from a queasy dream. There was at least one quality of the new conquerers of San Lorenzo that was really new, McCabe and Johnson dreamed of making San Lorenzo a Utopia. To this end, McCabe overhauled the economy and the laws. Johnson designed a new religion. Everyone on San Lorenzo is a devout Bokononist, the hook notwithstanding. Bokononism is outlawed on San Lorezo, punishable by the Hook. This is a gallows, two posts and a cross beam, from which a great big kind of iron fishhook is hung, The hook is put through one side of the condemned's belly and out the other and then he's let go. When Bokonon and McCabe took over San Lorenzo they threw out the priests. And then Bokonon, cynically and playfully, invented a new religion. When it became evident that no governmental or economic reform was going to make the people much less miserable, the religion became the one real instrument of hope. The Truth was the enemy of the people, because the truth was so terrible, so Bokonon made it his business to provide the people with better and better lies. He asked McCabe to outlaw him and his religion, too, in order to give the religious life of the people more zest, more tang. Bokonon suggested the hook as a proper form of punishment for Bokononists. It was something he'd seen in the Chamber of Horrors at Madame Tussaud's. That was for zest too. At first it was all make believe. Rumours were cunningly circulated about executions, but no one really knew anyone who had died that way. McCabe had a good old time making bloodthirsty threats against the Bokononists - which was everybody. And Bokonon went into cosy hiding in the jungle, where he wrote and preached all day long and ate good things his disciples brought him. McCabe would organize the unemployed, which was practically everybody into great Bokonon hunts. About every six months McCabe would announce triumphantly that Bokonon was surrounded by a ring of steel, which was remorselessly closing in. And then the leaders of the remorseless ring would have to report to McCabe, full of chagrin and apoplexy, that Bokonon had done the impossible. He had escaped, had evaporated, had lived to preach another day. Miracle! McCabe and Bokonon did not succeed in raising what is generally thought of as the standard of living. The truth was that life was short and brutish and mean as ever. But people didn't have to pay as much attention to the awful truth. As the living legend of the cruel tyrant in the city and the gentle holy man in the jungle grew, so, too, did the happiness of the people grow. They were all employed full time as actors in a play they understood, that any human being anywhere could understand and applaud. The drama was very tough on the souls of the two main actors, McCabe and Bokonon. As young men they had been pretty much alike, had both been half-angel, half-pirate. But the drama demanded that the pirate half of Bokonon and the angel half of McCabe wither away. And McCabe and Bokonon paid a terrible price in agony for the happiness of the people - McCabe knowing the agony of the tyrant and Bokonon knowing the agony of the saint. They both became, for all practical purposes, insane. And then people really did start dying on the hook. But McCabe never made a really serious effort to catch Bokonon. It would have been easy to do. McCabe always realized that without the holy man to war against, he himself would become meaningless. He executed one Bokononist every two years, just to keep the pot boiling. Quotes Some Favourite Lines "Peculiar travel suggestions are dancing lessons from God." "Live by the foma that make you brave and kind and healthy and happy." "Maturity is a bitter disappointment for which no remedy exists, unless laughter can be said to remedy anything." "Beware of the man who works hard to learn something, learns it, and finds himself no wiser than before. He is full of murderous resentment of people who are ignorant without having come by their ignorance the hard way." "It's never a mistake to say good-bye" Jesus once said, "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's". Which Bokonon paraphrased, "Pay no attention to Caesar. Caesar doesn't have the slightest idea what's really going on." "As it was meant to happen" Concerning the Karass "If you find your life tangled up with somebody else's life for no very logical reasons, that person may be a member of your karass". "Man created the checkerboard; God created the karass." "Likes and dislikes have nothing to do with it." "Wampeters come and wampeters go" "No karass is without a wampeter, just as no wheel is without a hub." "A true duprass can't be invaded, not even by children born of such a union." "Members of a duprass always die within a week of each other." "A duprass is a a valuable instrument for gaining and developing, in the privacy of an interminable love affair, insights that are queer but true." "A duprass is also a sweetly conceited establishment." Speaking Generally "Ah God, what an ugly city every city is!" "Write it all down. Without accurate records of the past, how can men and women be expected to avoid making serious mistakes in the future?" "History! Read it and weep!" "God never wrote a good play in His Life." "Sometime pool-pah exceeds the power of humans to comment." "Any man can call time out, but no man can say how long the time out will be." "If I am ever put to death on the hook, expect a very human performance." "Today I will be a Bulgarian Minister of Education. Tomorrow I will be Helen ' of Troy." "Midget, midget, midget, how he struts and winks, For he knows a man's as big as what he hopes and thinks!" "The hand that stocks the drug stores rules the world. Let us start our Republic, with a chain of drug stores, a chain of grocery stores, a chain of gas chambers, and a national game. After that we can write our Constitution." It is not known, in which Book this parable appeared, but it reads as follows: I once knew an Episcopalian lady in Newport, Rhode Island, who asked me to design and build a doghouse for her Great Dane. The lady claimed to understand God and His Ways of Working perfectly. She could not understand why anyone should be puzzled about what had been or what was going to be. And yet, when I showed her a blueprint of the doghouse I proposed to build, she said to me, "I'm sorry, but I never could read one of those things." "Give it to your husband or your minister to pass on to God," I said," and, when God finds a minute, I'm sure he'll explain this doghouse of mine in a way that even you can understand." She fired me. I shall never forget her. She believed that God liked people in sailboats much better than he liked people in motorboats. She could not bear to look at a worm. When she saw a worm she screamed. She was a fool, and so am I, and so is anyone who thinks he sees what God is Doing. A parable on the folly of pretending to discover, to understand Bokonon's Cosmogeny It is not known, in which Book this cosmogony appeared, but Bokonon writes: Borasisi, the sun, held Pabu, the moon, in his arms, and hoped that Pabu would bear him a fiery child. But poor Pabu gave birth to children that were cold, that did not burn; and Borasisi threw them away in disgust. These are the planets that circle their terrible father at a safe distance. Then poor Pabu herself was cast away,and she went to live with her favourite child, which was Earth. Earth was Pabu's favourite because it had people on it; and the people looked up at her and loved her and sympathised. Bokonon describes his cosmogeny as a "Foma!, A pack of foma!" Books Selected extracts from the Books of Bokonon are here presented. It is not known how many books Bokonon ultimately wrote, though they number at least fifteen. The First Book of Bokonon Apearing on the title page: "Don't be a fool! Close this book at once! It is nothing but foma!" The book commences: All of the true things I am about to tell you are shameless lies. In the beginning, God created earth, and he looked upon it in His cosmic loneliness. And God said, "Let Us make living creatures out of mud, so the mud can see what We have done." And God created every living creature that now moveth, and one was man. Mud as man alone could speak. God leaned close as mud as man sat up, looked around, and spoke. Man blinked. "What is the purpose of all this?" he asked politely. "Everything must have a purpose?" asked God. "Certainly," said man. "Then I leave it to you to think of one for all this," said God. And He went away. Bokonon says of his first book: "Of course it's trash" The Sixth Book of Bokonon All that we know of this book is that it is devoted to pain, in particular to tortures inflicted by men on men. Bokonon speaks of the hook, the rack, the peddiwinkus, the iron maiden,the veglia and the oubliette. Bokonon writes: In any case, there's bound to be much crying. But the oubliette alone will let you think while dying. The Seventh Book of Bokonon - "Bokonon's Republic" All that we know of this book is that it concerns itself with utopias. In it, Bokon writes: The hand that stocks the drug stores rules the world. Let us start our Republic, with a chain of drug stores, a chain of grocery stores, a chain of gas chambers, and a national game. After that we can write our Constitution. The Fourteenth Book of Bokonon - "What can a Thoughtful Man Hope for Mankind on Earth, Given the Experience of the Past Million Years?" This is the only book which we have in its entirety. It's contents are as follows: Nothing The Final Book of Bokonon We have only the final sentence, which reads: If I were a younger man, I would write a history of human stupidity; and I would climb to the top of Mount McCabe and lie down on my back with my history for a pillow; and I would take from the ground some of the blue-white poison that makes statues of men; and I would make a statue of myself, lying on my back, grinning horribly, and thumbing my nose at You Know Who. Poems Bokonon's 14th Calypso When I was young, I was so gay and mean, And I drank and chased the girls Just like St Augustine. St Augustine, He got to be a saint. So if I get to be one also, Please, mama, don't you faint. Bokonon's 53rd Calypso Oh, a sleeping drunkard Up in Central Park, And a lion-hunter In the jungle dark, And a chinese dentist, And a British queen - All fit together In the same machine. Nice, nice, very nice; Nice, nice, very nice; Nice, nice, very nice - So many different people In the same device. Bokonon's 119th Calypso "Where's my good old gang done gone?" I heard a man say. I whispered in that sad man's ear, "Your gang's done gone away." On the People of San Lorenzo Oh, a very sorry people, yes, Did I find here. Oh, they had no music, And they had no beer. And, oh, everywhere Where they tried to perch Belonged to Castle Sugar, Incorporated, Or the Catholic Church. On the Roots of Bokononism I wanted all things To seem to make sense, So we all could be happy, yes, Instead of tense. And I made up lies So that they all fit nice, And I made this sad world A par-a-dise. On Contrast 'Papa' Monzano, he's so very bad, But without bad 'Papa' I would be so sad; Because without 'Papa's' badness, Tell me, if you would, How could wicked old Bokonon Ever, ever look good? On Boko-Maru We will touch our feet, yes, Yes, for all we're worth, And we will love each other, yes, Yes, like we love our Mother Earth. On God Someday, someday, this crazy world will have to end, And our God will take things back that He to us did lend. And if, on that sad day, you want to scold our God, Why go right ahead and scold Him. He'll just smile and nod. On Life We do, doodley do, doodley do, doodley do, What we must, muddily must, muddily must, muddily must; Muddily do, muddily do, muddily do, muddily do, Until we bust, bodily bust, bodily bust, bodily bust. On the Quest for Understanding Tiger got to hunt, Bird got to fly; Man got to sit and wonder, 'Why, why, why?' Tiger got to sleep, Bird got to land, Man got to tell himself he understand. On the Outlawing of Bokonon So I said good-bye to government, And I gave my reason: That a really good religion Is a form of treason. On Love A lover's a liar, To himself he lies. The truthful are loveless, Like oysters their eyes! On Bokonon's Rebirth A fish pitched up By the angry sea, I gasped on land, and I became me. On Growth Be like a baby, The Bible say, So I stay like a baby To this very day. On Torture In any case, there's bound to be much crying. But the oubliette alone will let you think while dying. On Granfalloons If you wish to study a granfalloon, Just remove the skin of a toy balloon. On the Members of a Karass Around and around and around we spin, With feet of lead and wings of tin ... The San Lorenzan National Anthem (1922, Bokonon) Oh, ours is a land Where the living is grand, And the men are as fearless as sharks; The women are pure, And we always are sure That our children will all toe their marks. San, San Lo-ren-zo! What a rich, lucky island are we! Our enemies quail, For they know they will fail Against people so reverent and free. The Last Rites of the Bokononist Faith Performed in the Boko-Maru posture, both parties repeat one after the other: God made mud, God got lonesome, So God said to some of the mud, "Sit up!", "See all I've made," said God, "the hills, the sea, the sky, the stars." And I was some of the mud that got to sit up and look around. Lucky me, lucky mud. I, mud, sat up and saw what a nice job God had done. Nice going, God! Nobody but You could have done it, God! I certainly couldn't have. I feel very unimportant compared to You. The only way that I can feel the least bit important is to think of all the mud that didn't even get to sit up and look around. I got so much, and most mud got so little. Thank you for the honour! Now mud lies down again and goes to sleep. What memories for mud to have! What interesting other kinds of sitting-up mud I met! I loved everything I saw! Good night. I will go to heaven now. I can hardly wait ... To find out for certain what my wampeter was ... And who was in my karass ... And all the good things our karass did for you. Amen. Dictionary boko-maru: The mingling of awareness. A Bokononist ritual during which two people press the soles of their bare feet together. Bokononists believe it is impossible to be sole-to- sole with another person without loving that person, provided the feet of both persons are clean and nicely tended. busy, busy, busy: What bokononists whisper whenever they think of how complicated and unpredictable the machinery of life really is. duffle: The destiny of thousands upon thousands of persons when placed in the hands of a stuppa. duprass: A karass composed of only two persons. dynamic tension: Theory that good societies can be built only by pitting good against evil, and by keeping the tension between the two high at all times. Derived from a theory of Charles Atlas, that muscles can be built without bar bells or spring exercisers, by simply pitting one set of muscles against another. foma: Harmless untruths. Lies. granfalloon: A seeming team that is meaningless in terms of the ways God gets things done. Textbook examples include the false karass, the Communist party, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the General Electric Company, the International Order of Odd Fellows and any nation anytime anywhere. kan-kan: The instrument that brings someone into their particular karass. karass: A team which unknowingly executes God's Will. Bokononists believe that all humanity is divided into such teams. pool-pah: Shit storm. Wrath of God. saroon: To aquiesce to the seeming demands of one's vin-dit. sin-wat: One who wants 'all' of somebody's love. sinookas: The tendrils of one's life. stuppa: A fogbound child. vin-dit: A sudden, very personal shove in the direction of Bokononism. wampeter: The pivot of a karass. Anything can be a wampeter: a tree, a rock, an animal, an idea, a book, a melody, the Holy Grail. At any given time a karass actually has two wampeters - one waxing in importance, one waning. wrang-wrang: A person who steers people away from a line of speculation by reducing that line, with the example of the wrang-wrang's own life, to an absurdity. zah-mah-ki-bo: Fate, inevitable destiny. If you have any questions, feel free to e-mail me at russell@indy.net. I shall confuse thee with great efficiency. THIS WAS REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF ANYONE. OH WELL, SHIT HAPPENS.
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